A category of people defined by shared physical characteristics and ancestry is known as what?

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Explore the IGCSE Sociology Exam. Study with comprehensive quizzes featuring multiple-choice questions, detailed explanations, and hints. Prepare confidently for your exam!

Multiple Choice

A category of people defined by shared physical characteristics and ancestry is known as what?

Explanation:
Categories of people defined by inherited physical traits and ancestry are labeled race. This concept groups people by visible features like skin color, facial structure, hair type, and by genealogical origin. Ethnicity, in contrast, focuses on cultural factors such as language, customs, and beliefs, which can cross different physical appearances. A multicultural society describes a type of society with diverse groups, not a category of people. Secondary socialisation is about learning norms from institutions, not about how groups are defined. So race is the term that matches this description.

Categories of people defined by inherited physical traits and ancestry are labeled race. This concept groups people by visible features like skin color, facial structure, hair type, and by genealogical origin. Ethnicity, in contrast, focuses on cultural factors such as language, customs, and beliefs, which can cross different physical appearances. A multicultural society describes a type of society with diverse groups, not a category of people. Secondary socialisation is about learning norms from institutions, not about how groups are defined. So race is the term that matches this description.

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