An approach that focuses on small-scale social interaction.

• A. Macro approach
• B. Micro approach
• C. Consensus
• D. Causation

Answer: (B)

Small-scale social interaction is the focus of micro-level sociology, which looks at everyday face-to-face encounters, how people use symbols, and how meanings are negotiated in daily life. This level of analysis centers on individuals and small groups, often employing methods like participant observation, in-depth interviews, or conversation analysis to see how social norms and identities are produced in the moment. Because the prompt describes an approach that concentrates on these micro-level interactions, the micro approach is the best fit. A macro approach, in contrast, examines large-scale structures such as institutions and social systems, not the details of everyday interactions. A consensus perspective is a theoretical stance about social order, not a distinct level of analysis. Causation is about cause-and-effect relationships and doesn’t specify analysis level.