An ethnic group that is relatively small in number compared with the majority in a society and is seen as different?

• A. Ethnic minority
• B. Globalisation
• C. Diversity
• D. Adulthood

Answer: (A)

In sociology, an ethnic minority is a group within a larger society that is smaller in number than the majority and is identified by a shared ethnicity or culture, which leads others to see them as different. This description matches the idea of a group that is relatively small and distinguished by ethnicity, with social perceptions marking them as distinct. The other terms describe processes or concepts (globalisation), or broad ideas about variety (diversity) or a life stage (adulthood), not a specific ethnic group defined by size and cultural difference.