Approaches that start at the level of the individual, focusing on small-scale phenomena and usually favouring qualitative methods.

• A. Macro approach
• B. Structuralism
• C. Consensus
• D. Interpretivism

Answer: (D)

Interpretivism emphasizes understanding social life from the perspective of individuals by focusing on micro-level interactions and the meanings people attach to their actions. This approach starts at the level of the individual and often explores small-scale phenomena through qualitative methods such as in-depth interviews and participant observation. By prioritizing subjective experience, context, and interpretation, it aims to grasp how people make sense of their social world. In contrast, a macro approach looks at large-scale structures and processes, structuralism centers on underlying systems and deep structures, and consensus theories stress broad agreement and social order often using quantitative data. The description given fits interpretivism best.