Being able to set long-term goals and plan for the future is called?

• A. Deferred gratification
• B. Immediate gratification
• C. Spontaneity
• D. Procrastination

Answer: (A)

Delaying gratification to achieve longer-term goals is being tested here. The idea is that you can put off an immediate pleasure or reward in order to gain something bigger or more valuable in the future. This shows self-control and a forward-looking mindset, which are essential for setting long-term goals and planning ahead.

Immediate gratification means going for the reward right away, without delay. Spontaneity is acting on impulse without planning. Procrastination is delaying tasks, not necessarily about choosing a bigger future payoff. Deferred gratification best captures the mindset of prioritizing future rewards over present comforts, which aligns with planning for the future.