Fitting in with social expectations for behaviour.

• A. Official Curriculum
• B. IQ Tests
• C. Social conformity
• D. Vocationalism

Answer: (C)

The idea being tested is how people change their actions to match what society expects in terms of behavior. This is social conformity—the process of aligning one’s behavior, beliefs, and attitudes with the norms of a group to be accepted and to belong. It happens through socialisation from family, peers, schools, and media, as well as through rewards and sanctions that encourage or punish certain behaviors. For example, adopting a dress code, using polite language, or following group manners because that’s what the group expects. The other options relate to different things: the formal content taught in schools, a measure of cognitive ability, or training aimed at specific jobs, none of which capture the idea of adjusting behavior to fit social norms.