How a person sees themselves, and how others see them, for example as a girl and a student.

• A. Identity
• B. Perspectives
• C. Conflict
• D. Causation

Answer: (A)

Identity is about how a person sees themselves and how others see them, such as in being a girl and a student. This covers both the internal sense of who you are and the social labels attached by others, like gender and student status. Identity is formed through interactions and social meanings, shaping how you behave and are treated. Perspectives would be just different viewpoints, not the sense of self and social categorization; conflict is about struggles between groups or individuals; causation is about why things happen. So identity best captures both self-perception and how society labels a person.