The concept that classifications used by society are created by social processes rather than existing in nature is known as what?

• A. Ethnicity
• B. Elderly
• C. Social construction
• D. Race

Answer: (C)

Social construction is the idea that the labels we use to sort people—such as race, ethnicity, or age groups—are created through social processes, not found in nature. These classifications come from history, power relations, laws, and everyday interactions, and they can differ across cultures and change over time. For example, racial categories have real social effects, but what counts as a race and who belongs to it are defined by societies rather than by biology alone. While ethnicity and elderly describe specific kinds of social groupings, the broader concept here is that classifications themselves are produced through social activity.