The idea that biology shapes behavior refers to which concept?

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Explore the IGCSE Sociology Exam. Study with comprehensive quizzes featuring multiple-choice questions, detailed explanations, and hints. Prepare confidently for your exam!

Multiple Choice

The idea that biology shapes behavior refers to which concept?

Explanation:
The statement is tapping into the nature side of the nature–nurture idea. Saying biology shapes behavior means our inherited biology—genes, brain structure and chemistry, hormones—helps determine how we act. It emphasizes biological factors as drivers of behavior rather than environmental influences. Nurture would focus on how upbringing, culture, and experiences shape behavior. Canalisation is about how some developmental paths are stabilized by genetics, which is a related biological concept but not the direct claim that biology overall shapes behavior. Sex is simply a biological category and doesn’t capture the broader idea. So the best answer is nature.

The statement is tapping into the nature side of the nature–nurture idea. Saying biology shapes behavior means our inherited biology—genes, brain structure and chemistry, hormones—helps determine how we act. It emphasizes biological factors as drivers of behavior rather than environmental influences. Nurture would focus on how upbringing, culture, and experiences shape behavior. Canalisation is about how some developmental paths are stabilized by genetics, which is a related biological concept but not the direct claim that biology overall shapes behavior. Sex is simply a biological category and doesn’t capture the broader idea. So the best answer is nature.

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