The idea that society and culture shape behavior refers to which concept?

• A. Nature
• B. Social class
• C. Nurture
• D. Canalisation

Answer: (C)

Nurture is the idea that society and culture shape behavior. It emphasizes that how we think, act, and even perceive the world is learned through interactions with family, friends, schools, media, and the broader culture. Through socialization, individuals adopt language, beliefs, norms, and skills that are characteristic of their society. For example, we learn what is polite, what roles are expected of men and women, and shared values by watching and being taught by others. This view contrasts with the idea that biology or genetics mostly determine behavior—nature. Canalisation is a biological term about development being guided along certain paths by genetic factors and early influences, not about culture shaping behavior.