The term for being male or female based on biological indicators is?

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Explore the IGCSE Sociology Exam. Study with comprehensive quizzes featuring multiple-choice questions, detailed explanations, and hints. Prepare confidently for your exam!

Multiple Choice

The term for being male or female based on biological indicators is?

Explanation:
The main idea here is the difference between biology and social roles. Sex refers to the biological category of being male or female, based on indicators like chromosomes, hormones, and reproductive anatomy. This is about physical traits that distinguish males from females, not about how people think or behave in society. Gender, in contrast, is about social and cultural roles, identities, and expectations associated with being male or female. Canalisation deals with how development is guided by environment to follow certain paths, and manipulation isn’t a term used to describe biological sex.

The main idea here is the difference between biology and social roles. Sex refers to the biological category of being male or female, based on indicators like chromosomes, hormones, and reproductive anatomy. This is about physical traits that distinguish males from females, not about how people think or behave in society. Gender, in contrast, is about social and cultural roles, identities, and expectations associated with being male or female. Canalisation deals with how development is guided by environment to follow certain paths, and manipulation isn’t a term used to describe biological sex.

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