What term means prejudice or discrimination against someone because of their ethnicity or race?

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Explore the IGCSE Sociology Exam. Study with comprehensive quizzes featuring multiple-choice questions, detailed explanations, and hints. Prepare confidently for your exam!

Multiple Choice

What term means prejudice or discrimination against someone because of their ethnicity or race?

Explanation:
Racism means prejudice or discrimination toward people because of their race or ethnicity. It captures both biased beliefs and the unfair treatment that can follow, and it can extend to larger systems that maintain racial disadvantage. Prejudice by itself is just a biased belief, not necessarily acted on, while discrimination refers to actions that treat people unfairly. Institutional racism describes how organizations and structures perpetuate racial inequality, and capitalism is an economic system rather than a term for race-based bias.

Racism means prejudice or discrimination toward people because of their race or ethnicity. It captures both biased beliefs and the unfair treatment that can follow, and it can extend to larger systems that maintain racial disadvantage. Prejudice by itself is just a biased belief, not necessarily acted on, while discrimination refers to actions that treat people unfairly. Institutional racism describes how organizations and structures perpetuate racial inequality, and capitalism is an economic system rather than a term for race-based bias.

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