Which concept refers to being poor in relation to others in the same society?

• A. Poverty line
• B. Relative poverty
• C. Absolute poverty
• D. Disability

Answer: (B)

Relative poverty means being poor in relation to others in the same society. It focuses on inequality by comparing an individual’s resources with the standard of living typical in their community. Someone might have enough to meet basic needs but still be considered relatively poor if they can’t afford goods and activities that are common locally, affecting social participation and inclusion. This contrasts with absolute poverty, which is about lacking enough essentials regardless of others, and with the poverty line, which is simply a threshold used to define poverty. Disability isn’t the concept here, even though it can influence economic status.