Which form of socialisation occurs after the basic norms and values learned during primary socialisation?

• A. Socialisation
• B. Secondary socialisation
• C. Social expectations
• D. Sanctions

Answer: (B)

Secondary socialisation is the process that follows the initial learning of basic norms and values in the family. It happens as you enter schools, join peer groups, start work, and engage with media and other institutions, where different rules, roles, and expectations apply. This stage broadens and refines behavior beyond the family’s early lessons, helping people adapt to new contexts and take on new identities like student or employee. The other terms don’t describe this ongoing process of learning new social expectations in different settings: socialisation is the overall process, sanctions are rewards or punishments used to enforce norms, and social expectations are the norms themselves.