Which term best describes the statements that people hold to be true about the world?

• A. Beliefs
• B. Culture
• C. Norms
• D. Customs

Answer: (A)

Beliefs are the statements people hold to be true about how the world works. They are mental propositions that shape how we interpret events and experiences, even if others might not be able to observe them. Unlike norms or customs, which are about external rules and practices of behavior, beliefs live in the mind and guide interpretation rather than just action. Culture refers to the broader system of shared meanings, values, and practices, while norms are expected patterns of behavior and customs are traditional ways of doing things. Because the question focuses on internal claims about reality, beliefs best describe what people think is true about the world.