Which term denotes a small ethnic group in a majority society?

• A. Globalisation
• B. Ethnic minority
• C. Global culture
• D. Adulthood

Answer: (B)

The main idea here is how sociologists describe groups within a larger society. A small ethnic group in a majority society is called an ethnic minority. This term highlights two things: the group’s distinct ethnicity and its smaller, often less dominant, position within the wider population, which can relate to differences in culture, language, or religion and can involve experiences of inequality or discrimination. The other options describe processes or life stages rather than group status: globalization is about worldwide interconnectedness, global culture refers to shared cultures across nations, and adulthood is a life stage.