Which term describes the self-fulfilling prophecy effect?

Explore the IGCSE Sociology Exam. Study with comprehensive quizzes featuring multiple-choice questions, detailed explanations, and hints. Prepare confidently for your exam!

Multiple Choice

Which term describes the self-fulfilling prophecy effect?

Explanation:
Self-fulfilling prophecy describes how beliefs about someone can shape others’ treatment and the person’s own responses, creating a loop that makes the belief come true. If expectations are high, more support and opportunities can boost performance; if expectations are low, less encouragement can hinder progress, helping the predicted outcome to occur. The other terms refer to different ideas (streaming groups students by ability, deferred gratification is delaying rewards, elaborate code is about language style) and don’t capture this belief-to-behavior-to-outcome process.

Self-fulfilling prophecy describes how beliefs about someone can shape others’ treatment and the person’s own responses, creating a loop that makes the belief come true. If expectations are high, more support and opportunities can boost performance; if expectations are low, less encouragement can hinder progress, helping the predicted outcome to occur. The other terms refer to different ideas (streaming groups students by ability, deferred gratification is delaying rewards, elaborate code is about language style) and don’t capture this belief-to-behavior-to-outcome process.

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